The Central Government is implementing the ‘Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana’ (PM-AJAY), which will foster the educational and socio-economic development of Scheduled Caste communities. It includes components such as Adarsh Gram, Grants-in-Aid, and the Construction or Repair of Hostels. The objective of this scheme is to improve educational outcomes, strengthen infrastructure, and ensure better access to high-quality residential facilities for Scheduled Caste students.
Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Dr. Virendra Kumar informed the Lok Sabha that development activities are being undertaken across 10 sectors including education covering 50 socio-economic indicators under the ‘Adarsh Gram’ component. He stated that a total of 17,067 villages have been declared ‘Adarsh Gram’ by July 29, 2026, with 265,509 beneficiaries covered in the education sector.
During the last five financial years (FY 2021-22 to FY 2025-26), 90 hostels have been sanctioned under this scheme, benefiting 10,649 Scheduled Caste students. During this period, funds amounting to ₹198.50 crore have been released to States and Union Territories for the construction of hostels for Scheduled Castes.
The Union Minister stated that central assistance is provided to states, Union Territories, and institutions for the construction of new hostels for Scheduled Caste students under the hostel component of PM-AJAY. The objective is to enhance literacy, increase educational enrollment, and provide better residential facilities.
The House was informed that the PM-AJAY scheme provides for safety, quality, and improved facilities in hostels. These include women’s safety, coaching, healthcare services, IT and sports training, and accessible facilities for students with disabilities.
(PIB)
